Много слов, которые мы употребляем, когда говорим на английском языке, неуместны в секции IELTS writing. Мы отобрали общеупотребляемые слова, которые студенты и кандидаты довольно часто используют в своих эссе, однако их наоборот следует избегать. Эти слова слишком неформальные для IELTS Writing, только если вы не пишете письмо другу в IELTS General. Однако Task 2 в общем и письменные задания в IELTS Academic требуют более академической лексики.
Проблема еще и в том, что вы не всегда знаете, какие слова в английском языке являются не академическими, а какие академическими. Вот почему сегодня поговорим о некоторых наиболее распространенных из тех, которых следует избегать на экзамене IELTS. Зная и употребляя их на письме, вы сможете достичь желаемого балла.
Внимательно прочитайте и запомните слова представленные ниже. Мы приводим примеры не академической лексики и предлагаем, как вы можете заменить ее более официальными словами или фразами.
- In the nutshell = In conclusion / To conclude — в завершение; следовательно; в заключение.
In the nutshell, while equality of opportunity is an attractive concept, attempting to put this idea into practice can do more harm than good.
To conclude, while equality of opportunity is an attractive concept, attempting to put this idea into practice can do more harm than good.
- A couple of = several — пару, несколько.
A couple of members have not replied for over three years.
Several members have not replied for over three years.
- Kind of/ sort of = somewhat / to some degree — несколько; в определенной степени.
The resort has kind of changed over the last few years.
The resort has changed somewhat over the last few years.
- Lots of/ A lot of = Many / much — много, большое количество.
A lot of people think that boys are naturally more aggressive than girls.
Many people maintain that boys are naturally more aggressive than girls.
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- You/ Your = One / Passive voice — личные местоимения лучше заменить пассивным состоянием или местоимением «one».
If you give appropriate guidance to children, they won’t be adversely affected.
Provided children are given appropriate guidance, they are unlikely to be adversely affected.
If one is given appropriate guidance, they are unlikely to be adversely affected.
- A phone = a telephone — телефон.
People spend hours and hours on the phone.
People spend much of their time on the telephone.
- A photo = a photograph — фото, фотография.
a colour/black-and-white photograph
The report contains diagrams and colour photographs.
The book includes numerous colour photographs, but many are not sharp or their colours are washed out.
- Info = information — информация.
You can find the info about upcoming local events in the newspaper
Information about upcoming local events is printed in the newspaper.
- A uni = university — университет.
a university campus/degree/professor
The majority of the employees have university degrees.
- So on / etc. / and so forth = A, B, and C — вместо «и т.д.» перечисляем все, дальше пишем «and» и последний из перечисляемых предметов.
We should consider the cultural context, the physical environment, the personalities of those involved, etc.
The cultural context, the physical environment, and the personalities of those involved should be considered.
- At the end of the day = In conclusion / To conclude — в завершение; следовательно; наконец.
At the end of the day, parents should help their children to develop self-control and respect for others.
To conclude, parents should help their children to develop self-control and respect for others.
- Once in a blue moon = hardly ever, rarely — очень редко; почти никогда.
I talk to my neighbours once in a blue moon.
Nowadays people rarely communicate with their neighbours.
- Since the dawn of time = for centuries, throughout history — на протяжении веков; на протяжении всей истории.
The country has been exposed to many cultural influences since the dawn of time.
For centuries, the country has been exposed to many cultural influences.
The country has been exposed to many cultural influences throughout its history.
- A big deal = important; an important step — важный.
Most patients don’t think that getting enough sleep is a big deal but study after study shows how important it is for good health.
The majority of patients do not consider getting enough sleep to be important but the research reveals how important it is for good health.
ЧИТАЙТЕ ТАКЖЕ: Слова и выражения, которые помогут не потеряться во время IELTS Listening
- Get = obtain / receive — получать; приобретать.
In the second experiment, they got a very clear result.
In the second experiment, they obtained a very clear result.
- Give = provide / present — давать; предоставлять.
The author gives no documentary references to support her assertions.
The author provides no documentary references to support her assertions.
- So / very = extremely — чрезвычайно; очень.
These antiques are so beautiful and so valuable.
These antiques are both beautiful and extremely valuable.
- Show = demonstrate / illustrate / reveal — показывать, демонстрировать; иллюстрировать.
The graph shows the breakdown of actual expenses by two categories.
The graph illustrates the breakdown of actual expenses by two categories.
- Bad = poor / negative — плохой.
The warm winter has had a very bad impact on the ski industry.
The warm winter has had a very negative effect/impact on the ski industry.
- Big = large / sizable — большой.
a sizeable amount/area/house
a large amount of work
a large house
- Find out = discover — узнавать.
Its purpose is to find out the truth of what happened and identify any lessons that may help to prevent a repetition.
Its purpose is to discover the truth of what happened and identify any lessons that may help to prevent a repetition.
- Think about = consider — считать; думать.
Many people think about the film as a controversial one.
Many people consider the film controversial.
- Look at = examine — смотреть; осматривать.
Forensic scientists are looking at the wreckage for clues about the cause of the explosion.
Forensic scientists are examining the wreckage for clues about the cause of the explosion.
- Point out = Indicate — отмечать; указывать на что-то.
Various studies point out that some forms of alternative medicine are extremely effective.
Various studies indicate that some forms of alternative medicine are extremely effective.
- Guys / Fellows / Dudes = people / individuals / everyone — люди; все.
It’s a general rule that applies to all those dudes and benefits them.
This is a general rule that applies to everyone and benefits everyone.
- Stuff / Things = Aspects / Issues / Ways — вопросы; проблемы.
environmental/ethical/personal issues
Lighting is a very important thing in filmmaking.
Lighting is a vitally important aspect of filmmaking.
- So = Therefore — поэтому.
So, awareness measures and training were crucial.
Awareness measures and training were therefore crucial.
- And = Additionally — и; также.
And, there are excellent photos in each chapter.
Additionally, there are excellent photographs in each chapter.
- But = However — однако; но.
But that is not a reason to avoid taking action.
However, that is not a reason to avoid taking action.
- Also = Moreover — кроме того; более того.
Also, traditional foods are an important aspect of culture and social life.
Moreover, traditional foods are an important aspect of culture and social life.
Remember, you may not lose scores if you use these words and expressions. However, it can be the reason why you are stuck between 6 and 6.5. In order to prevent you from this, we have created a unique fully online IELTS preparation course.
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