Багато слів, які ми вживаємо, коли розмовляємо англійською мовою, недоречні в секції IELTS writing. Ми відібрали загальновживані слова, які студенти та кандидати досить часто використовують у своїх есе, проте яких слід уникати. Ці слова занадто неформальні для IELTS Writing, якщо ви не пишете листа другові в IELTS General. Однак Task 2 в загальному та письмові завдання в IELTS Academic вимагають більш академічної лексики.
Проблема ще й у тому, що ви не завжди знаєте, які слова в англійській мові є не академічними, а які академічними. Ось чому сьогодні поговоримо про деякі найпоширеніші з тих, яких слід уникати на іспиті IELTS. Знаючи та вживаючи їх на письмі, ви зможете досягти бажаного балу.
Уважно прочитайте та запам’ятайте слова подані нижче. Ми наводимо приклади не академічної лексики та запропонували, як ви можете замінити її більш офіційними словами чи фразами.
- In the nutshell = In conclusion / To conclude – на завершення; отже
In the nutshell, while equality of opportunity is an attractive concept, attempting to put this idea into practice can do more harm than good.
To conclude, while equality of opportunity is an attractive concept, attempting to put this idea into practice can do more harm than good.
- A couple of = several – кілька, декілька.
A couple of members have not replied for over three years.
Several members have not replied for over three years.
- Kind of/ sort of = somewhat / to some degree – дещо; деякою мірою.
The resort has kind of changed over the last few years.
The resort has changed somewhat over the last few years.
- Lots of/ A lot of = Many / much – багато, велика кількість.
A lot of people think that boys are naturally more aggressive than girls.
Many people maintain that boys are naturally more aggressive than girls.
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- You/ Your = One / Passive voice – особові займенники краще замінити пасивним станом або займенником “one”.
If you give appropriate guidance to children, they won’t be adversely affected.
Provided children are given appropriate guidance, they are unlikely to be adversely affected.
If one is given appropriate guidance, they are unlikely to be adversely affected.
- A phone = a telephone – телефон.
People spend hours and hours on the phone.
People spend much of their time on the telephone.
- A photo = a photograph – фото, фотографія.
a colour/black-and-white photograph
The report contains diagrams and colour photographs.
The book includes numerous colour photographs, but many are not sharp or their colours are washed out.
- Info = information – інформація.
You can find the info about upcoming local events in the newspaper
Information about upcoming local events is printed in the newspaper.
- A uni = university – університет.
a university campus/degree/professor
The majority of the employees have university degrees.
- So on / etc. / and so forth = A, B, and C – замість “і т.д.” перелічуємо все, далі пишемо “and” та останній з перелічуваних предметів.
We should consider the cultural context, the physical environment, the personalities of those involved, etc.
The cultural context, the physical environment, and the personalities of those involved should be considered.
- At the end of the day = In conclusion / To conclude – на завершення; отже; врешті решт.
At the end of the day, parents should help their children to develop self-control and respect for others.
To conclude, parents should help their children to develop self-control and respect for others.
- Once in a blue moon = hardly ever, rarely – дуже рідко; майже ніколи.
I talk to my neighbours once in a blue moon.
Nowadays people rarely communicate with their neighbours.
- Since the dawn of time = for centuries, throughout history – впродовж століть; протягом всієї історії.
The country has been exposed to many cultural influences since the dawn of time.
For centuries, the country has been exposed to many cultural influences.
The country has been exposed to many cultural influences throughout its history.
- A big deal = important; an important step – важливий.
Most patients don’t think that getting enough sleep is a big deal but study after study shows how important it is for good health.
The majority of patients do not consider getting enough sleep to be important but the research reveals how important it is for good health.
ЧИТАЙТЕ ТАКОЖ: Слова та вирази, що допоможуть не загубитися під час IELTS Listening
- Get = obtain / receive – отримувати; здобувати.
In the second experiment, they got a very clear result.
In the second experiment, they obtained a very clear result.
- Give = provide / present – давати; надавати.
The author gives no documentary references to support her assertions.
The author provides no documentary references to support her assertions.
- So / very = extremely – надзвичайно; дуже.
These antiques are so beautiful and so valuable.
These antiques are both beautiful and extremely valuable.
- Show = demonstrate / illustrate / reveal – показувати, демонструвати; ілюструвати.
The graph shows the breakdown of actual expenses by two categories.
The graph illustrates the breakdown of actual expenses by two categories.
- Bad = poor / negative – поганий.
The warm winter has had a very bad impact on the ski industry.
The warm winter has had a very negative effect/impact on the ski industry.
- Big = large / sizable – великий.
a sizeable amount/area/house
a large amount of work
a large house
- Find out = discover – дізнаватися.
Its purpose is to find out the truth of what happened and identify any lessons that may help to prevent a repetition.
Its purpose is to discover the truth of what happened and identify any lessons that may help to prevent a repetition.
- Think about = consider – вважати; думати.
Many people think about the film as a controversial one.
Many people consider the film controversial.
- Look at = examine – дивитися; оглядати.
Forensic scientists are looking at the wreckage for clues about the cause of the explosion.
Forensic scientists are examining the wreckage for clues about the cause of the explosion.
- Point out = Indicate – зазначати; вказувати на щось.
Various studies point out that some forms of alternative medicine are extremely effective.
Various studies indicate that some forms of alternative medicine are extremely effective.
- Guys / Fellows / Dudes = people / individuals / everyone – люди; усі.
It’s a general rule that applies to all those dudes and benefits them.
This is a general rule that applies to everyone and benefits everyone.
- Stuff / Things = Aspects / Issues / Ways – питання; проблеми.
environmental/ethical/personal issues
Lighting is a very important thing in filmmaking.
Lighting is a vitally important aspect of filmmaking.
- So = Therefore – тому.
So, awareness measures and training were crucial.
Awareness measures and training were therefore crucial.
- And = Additionally – і; також.
And, there are excellent photos in each chapter.
Additionally, there are excellent photographs in each chapter.
- But = However – однак; але.
But that is not a reason to avoid taking action.
However, that is not a reason to avoid taking action.
- Also = Moreover – крім того; більше того.
Also, traditional foods are an important aspect of culture and social life.
Moreover, traditional foods are an important aspect of culture and social life.
Remember, you may not lose scores if you use these words and expressions. However, it can be the reason why you are stuck between 6 and 6.5. In order to prevent you from this, we have created a unique fully online IELTS preparation course.
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